Louisiana Shareholder Law Survey
What follows is a brief survey of Louisiana shareholder law with a focus on minority shareholder rights and relief when those rights have been ignored or violated.
Hopkins Centrich is Greater Houston’s premier firm for shareholder oppression matters. Over the decades we have provided cutting edge, high quality, creative legal solutions for minority shareholders in Texas closely held corporations when the majority owners have abused their rights. We have also worked with clients in law firms across the country in all manner of cases where the rights of minority shareholders have been impinged on and they have suffered loss – economic, intellectual property, goodwill, and more.
Louisiana Shareholder Oppression
Louisiana is a non-statutory state when it comes to shareholder oppression. In non-statutory states claims primarily rely on common law principles rather than a specific oppression statute. Key characteristics of Louisiana shareholder oppression actions include:
Based on Civil Code - Louisiana corporate law is set forth in the state's Civil Code rather than a Corporations Code.
No Oppression Statute - Louisiana has no specific shareholder oppression statute and relies on common law.
Directors Owe Shareholders Fiduciary Duties - Unlike some states, directors have direct fiduciary duties to shareholders.
Shareholder Inspection Rights - Shareholders have very broad rights to inspect records and documents of the corporation.
Shareholder Derivative Actions - Derivative suits do not require prior demand on the corporation before filing suit.
Two Types of Corporations - Louisiana has both business corporations and close corporations with differences.
Directors can be Liable for Dividend Payments - Directors who approve distributions leading to insolvency can be personally liable.
Different Terminology - Louisiana uses different terms like "registered office" and refers to shares as "stock".
Community Property Issues - Louisiana's community property laws can affect shareholder rights during marriage and divorce.